Original title: Punish, Huanghe Protection, Improvement, General Secretary, General Secretary, Spiritual Speech in the Yellow River Basin, and the strategic height, profound and systematic explaining of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and expounded the Yellow River. The major problems of the watershed and the major issues of high quality development and the goal of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the key work, the profoundness, rich in connotation, profoundly, to provide scientific guidelines and fundamental follow-in, ingenuity, to motivate us , The foot is ground, the head is bitter, and it has been successfully promoted in the new starting point in the new starting point. Improve political stations and firmly pick up the political responsibility of the Yellow River to protect management.
The Huang River’s protection management is related to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is a major event that the Chinese Communists should speed up the pace. As the Yellow River, we should deeply understand the thousands of components in this, we should deeply understand the political responsibility of this, keep in mind the initial mission, and resolutely implement the major tasks of the Yellow River protection governance during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and fully promote the new stage. The high quality development of water conservancy in the Yellow River basin improves the water safety capacity of the Yellow River basin, so that the Huang River protection governance has seen new weather to implement the actual results of major national strategies, resolutely do "two maintenance."
Strengthen the bottom line of thinking, the Yellow River and resolutely safeguard long-term stability.
Yellow River water less sand and more water and sediment and uncoordinated wandering lower river regime and the "secondary perched river" the river special situation, let the Yellow River water damage risks as a sword hanging over his head, and the flood risk is still the biggest threat Basin , can not relax vigilance. Based Fangda Xun Kang Da disaster, better co-ordinate development and security, two events must make up a good disaster prevention and infrastructure shortcomings, to accelerate the ancient Yin and other important strategic project under construction, improve water and sediment control system, more stable and more firmly pull live in water and sediment relations regulation "a bid" to play better water and sediment interception joint scheduling, performance backbone reservoir water and sediment regulation, to ensure that riverbed is not raised; promote the Yellow river dike consolidate and promote the standardization and river Restoration, improve strength and engineering toughness, to ensure that no dike burst; overall strengthening embankments on the middle reaches of the river comprehensive management, reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, flood control weaknesses silt dam remediation, such as the construction of medium and small rivers, the Yellow river to improve flood control system. Must make up a good disaster early warning and monitoring short board, focused on enhancing the target forecasts, warnings, previews, plan capacity, strengthening the network system construction hydrological station basin to improve water and rainfall forecast accuracy, extended flood forecasting period, the establishment of digital entities of the Yellow River and its area of ??influence mapping, speed up the completion of digital twin of the Yellow River, the Yellow River prototyping, digital Yellow River, the Yellow River depth interaction model, to provide stronger support for the science of flood defense.
Based on security issues flood floodplain residents fundamentally promote the relocation of residents in the beach area, combined with rural revitalization strategy implementation, support booting beach area to go modern eco-agricultural development of the road, protect the people live and work. By using good "stopped on the row, the two sides divided stagnation" comprehensive prevention and control system engineering role, give full play to the responsibility of governance and the combination of special groups, such as institutional mechanisms for prevention and treatment advantages of both engineering and non-engineering measures to keep the prison floods last line of defense to protect the long-term stability of the Yellow River. Adhere to weight-saving, all-round implementation of the "four rivers and four-set." The most prominent contradictions Yellow River Basin is a serious shortage of water resources, water resources must be rigid constraints as the largest, the most stringent protection and utilization of water resources system, establish the source control, process monitoring, assessment accountability whole chain of rigid constraints of water resources system. Saving water and controlling water depth must lay the campaign of the Yellow River, to promote agriculture water efficiency, industrial conservation and waste reduction, urban and rural water-saving Loss Reduction, to accelerate the use of non-conventional water resources.
We must adhere to the total amount of water and strength of dual control, sound provincial, municipal, and county administrative control water volume index system, on a budget with good water resources, adherence to the upper limit of water resources development. The need to strengthen the water resources assessment and management of water permits, water permits suspended in water resource overload new areas and firmly curb the illegal abstraction of water, strictly from tubule good water resources.
Government, market, technology and more fulcrum force, innovative water rights, emission rights trading and other measures, with good fiscal level, to play the role of the price mechanism to play the role of water-saving advanced technology, price reform to taxation and technical support to promote the transformation of the mode of water, pour forced to upgrade water-saving effect, the development layout optimization, in order to save water to expand the development space, take a good water safe and effective protection, efficient use of water resources, aquatic ecosystems significantly improve the economical and intensive development.
Clutching mission-critical, to vigorously promote conservation management.
The biggest problem the Yellow River Basin is ecologically fragile, must be based on ecological thinking civilization Xi Jinping as a guide to accurately grasp the focusing on protection, to the strategic requirements of governance, adhere landscape Hayashida lake grass sand system of governance, the source of governance, comprehensive management, hold ecological protection this red lines, maintain healthy life of Yellow River. We must focus on water regulation, and continuously expand the scope and effect of ecological operation, and protection of basic ecological flow into the sea, to curb the Fen River and other tributaries drying up the situation, the progressive realization "is also water in the river," the implementation of the emergency replenishment to improve the ecological fragile and sensitive area ecological zone.
We must maintain ecological corridors, improve the ecological function to ensure ecological security as the goal, zoning classification to promote water ecological environment restoration. To the source region of rivers and lakes in the upper reaches, important water source supply, it is important to focus on tributaries, wading space strict control, strengthen ecological protection and restoration of water, conservation of "China’s water tower"; pay close attention to soil and water conservation in the middle, push retaining and reducing coarse sand facilities and a high standard of check dam-building, terraced land and Water Conservation ditch full of small watershed governance, reduce sediment into the yellow, sustained recovery in the Loess Plateau; downstream rational distribution channel into the sea, to protect the river flow into the sea and estuary wetland ecosystems water; the implementation of the comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation, gradually picking up the balance.
Take Measures to improve the water quality and ecosystem stability.
As a pro-active, to promote the development of high-quality water conservancy taken solid steps.
Promote ecological protection and development of high quality Yellow River Basin, requires us to be more proactive as to improve strategic thinking skills, enhance awareness of a game of chess, the coordination of the Nine Provinces basin, highlighting the global, holistic, synergistic protection and regulation of the Yellow River, to strengthen the unified planning scheduling, unified management, the flood control, conservation and utilization of water resources, ecological protection and regulation combined with the industrial layout, urban construction, rural revitalization organic, integrated use of engineering tools, institutional measures and modern science and technology, efforts to prevent water damage, get rid of water disadvantages, Daxing water interests, highlighting good water, creating a new situation major rivers. Anchor "Fourteen five" objectives and tasks in promoting the construction of major water conservancy ancient Yin, flood control projects, water diversion follow-up projects to curb the illegal abstraction of water, saving water and controlling the depth of water, control soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, ecological protection areas and estuaries comprehensive management, to build a digital twin of the Yellow River, the Yellow River to promote the protection legislation and other key areas to accelerate the pace, driven by a number of major projects, major projects and policies effective landing, heart and soul force to solve the water problems of the people hope of distress worry, enhance water safety the level of equalization of public services, and achieved remarkable results contribute to ecological protection and development of high quality Yellow River Basin "fourteen" period. (The author is Yellow River Conservancy Commission party secretary and director) (Editor: Liu Yuan Yuan, Peng Wan).